Quick Hit Slots unlimited coins free chips,Taya365 pilipinong sariling casino registration.Recharge Every day and Get Bonus up-to 50%! https://www.on-toli.com/2023/10/18/flying-blind-a-kentucky-covid-19-pandemic-retrospective/ Shining brightest where it’s dark Thu, 04 Apr 2024 20:50:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 https://www.on-toli.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-Kentucky-Lantern-Icon-32x32.png ‘Flying blind:’ A Kentucky COVID-19 pandemic retrospective? • Kentucky Lantern https://www.on-toli.com/2023/10/18/flying-blind-a-kentucky-covid-19-pandemic-retrospective/ 32 32 ‘Flying blind:’ A Kentucky COVID-19 pandemic retrospective? https://www.on-toli.com/2023/10/18/flying-blind-a-kentucky-covid-19-pandemic-retrospective/ https://www.on-toli.com/2023/10/18/flying-blind-a-kentucky-covid-19-pandemic-retrospective/#respond [email protected] (Sarah Ladd) Wed, 18 Oct 2023 09:50:25 +0000 https://www.on-toli.com/?p=10486

In March 2021, hundreds of boxes of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine are unloaded at the Worldport Hub in Louisville. (Photo by Sarah Ladd)

On March 6, 2020, a Kentuckian in Lexington tested positive for the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, and Gov. Andy Beshear declared a state of emergency.

The United States had been under a public health emergency for more than a month by then.

Five days after Kentucky’s first confirmed case, the World Health Organization said COVID-19 was officially a pandemic.

The NCAA canceled March Madness? rather than “contribute to spread” of the virus. The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art shuttered temporarily. NASCAR suspended racing.

Dr. W. Paul McKinney is the interim dean for the University of Louisville School of Public Health & Information Sciences. (Photo provided)

We had entered a time like nothing Americans had experienced since the flu epidemic of 1918. In other words, it was “uncharted territory,” said Dr. Paul McKinney, the University of Louisville’s interim dean and a professor in the School of Public Health and Information Sciences, in a September interview with the Lantern.?

Over the next three years, around 2 million COVID-19 tests came back positive in Kentucky. More than 19,000 Kentuckians died.?

Beshear issued more orders, including restricting mass gatherings, closing schools and releasing some medically at-risk prisoners.?

Now some Republicans are urging Kentuckians to make Beshear a one-term governor based on his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Andy Beshear has failed us,” says an ad by Republican nominee and state Attorney General Daniel Cameron. “He locked our schools and unlocked our jails. We can do better.”

A pro-Cameron PAC is running ads accusing? a “criminal coddling governor” of having unleashed dangerous criminals on Kentuckians.?

To help voters navigate the criticisms, the Lantern is looking at the pandemic, a time of economic upheaval, rapidly-changing guidance and rampant misinformation.

‘Flying blind’

Spc. Sarah Kanfield takes the temperature of a visitor entering St. Claire Regional Medical Center in Morehead on Sept. 16, 2021. Gov. Andy Beshear mobilized the Kentucky National Guard to address critical staff shortages amid a COVID-19 surge. (Photo by Jon Cherry/Getty Images)

At the beginning, the response to COVID-19 was “a blunt instrument,” said UofL’s McKinney, “because what could we do at that point?”??

“We had no antiviral medications to use, we didn’t have a vaccine,” he said. “We didn’t have adequate testing; we didn’t have enough (personal protective equipment) to go around. All we had was basically the ability to trace contacts of people who were exposed and to … implement social distancing.”?

Tim Veno, CEO of an organization of nursing homes and assisted living facilities in Kentucky, agreed.

“We were pretty well flying blind,” he said. “We had no test or any way to determine who may or may not have had COVID.”?

Until the science caught up, social mitigation was the only option.?

In March 2020, Beshear, who had been governor three months, issued a variety of recommendations and orders based on guidance from federal public health authorities, meant to slow the virus’ spread.

Almost as quickly Attorney General Cameron began challenging some of the orders in court.

Not all of Beshear’s orders were restrictive. He streamlined the process for out-of-state nurses to work in Kentucky, suspended evictions and expanded unemployment benefits eligibility.?

The unemployment system was quickly overwhelmed by the influx of applications, and people waited months for help. Meanwhile, Louisville’s WDRB reported that Lt. Gov. Jacqueline Coleman texted the head of the Office of Unemployment Insurance to get attention on her hair dresser’s application, as well as that of a “friend of a friend.” The administration maintained that there wasn’t an abuse of power.

Beshear also began holding daily, virtual news conferences, broadcast across the state, to share information about the virus. Health experts praised this move, but it rankled some of his political opponents.

And, he encouraged Kentuckians to light their homes green in memory of those lost to COVID-19.

Spring 2020: A ‘somber’ experience?

A masked Gov. Andy Beshear (right) and Dr. Steven Stack, the state’s public health commissioner (left) at a news conference in Frankfort in May 2020. (Photo by Sarah Ladd).

When Beshear recommended that schools close for a few weeks, Louisville high school freshman Spandana Pavuluri, now 18, remembers thinking the time would be “just like an extended spring break.” Two weeks to catch up on homework, nothing more.

Before the end of? March, though, the virus closed all public school buildings in the U.S., according to Education Week.

The extended remote learning and loss of social connections in a pivotal time of her life “hit me like a truck,” Pavuluri said, describing the time as “somber.”

Her bedroom, where she did school, became a “place of … stress,” not relaxation.

The “really social person” was suddenly very alone, a sentiment reflected back to her from other students in research she helped conduct with the Kentucky Student Voice Team.

On top of school closures, in April 2020, Beshear halted elective surgeries so medical staff and supplies could be fully employed in addressing COVID-19. He closed Natural Bridge and Cumberland Falls state resort parks and suspended overnight stays at state parks.?

When several individuals sued the state challenging Beshear’s restrictions on interstate travel, Cameron officially took their side. A federal judge in a different case ruled that?parts of the travel order were unconstitutional. Beshear lifted it before Memorial Day.

The state shut down visits to nursing homes except in end of life situations. Leaders feared that visitors would bring COVID-19 to the most vulnerable.?

“That, of course, was devastating to some families,” said Veno, president and CEO of LeadingAge Kentucky.

“After that, we mobilized very quickly in setting up remote communication, iPads and other connected devices so that we could immediately, at least, at the very minimum, allow residents and families to talk via the internet,” Veno said. “Those were all very difficult decisions to make.”?

Despite “some political blowback” from those moves, Veno said, “in my view, that action saved lives.”?

On churches: Did the governor go too far??

On Easter Sunday, a holy day for Christians, nails were found in the parking lot of Maryville Baptist Church in Bulitt County amid mass shutdowns over COVID-19. Maryville kept its doors open. April 12, 2020. (Photo by Sarah Ladd).

After mass gatherings were suspended, some churches kept holding in-person services. That was despite a?religious revival in Hopkins County being linked to at least 28 cases of the virus and two deaths.

One congregation in Bullitt County gathered on Easter Sunday despite the order. The pastor found nails in the parking lot before the service. And attendees found notices placed by state troopers on their windshields telling them to quarantine.

Maryville Baptist Church in Bullitt County and Tabernacle Baptist Church in Nicholasville sued Beshear. Attorney General Cameron joined both of their lawsuits.

Two U.S. district judges ruled that Beshear’s ban on religious gatherings was unconstitutional and that the churches could hold in-person services while observing precautions against spreading the virus. But the 6th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals disagreed, allowing the restriction on in-person services to stand. The appeals court did block Beshear’s ban on drive-in services.

Todd Gray (Photo provided)

By then Beshear had agreed to allow places of worship to gather. But many chose to wait. The Rev. Kent Gilbert, pastor of historic Union Church in Berea, told the Lexington Herald-Leader at the time, “No pastor wants to race back to church to do more funerals.”

Todd Gray, the executive director of the Kentucky Baptist Convention, told the Lantern that the denomination’s pastors and church leaders “made their own decisions” about protecting congregants. They “sought to be good citizens working in cooperation with recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and from Frankfort,” he said.

The theological belief that Christians must gather together also factored into some congregations coming back to in person services “as quickly as possible,” said Gray.

He also feels the state unfairly targeted churches during this time.

“While most Kentucky Baptist churches sought to cooperate with the governor’s recommendations as much as they could,” Gray said, “most, if not all, believed the governor went too far when he specifically targeted churches while some businesses such as liquor stores remained open.”

Politicizing a pandemic

Protestors marched to the Governor’s Mansion in May 2020 attempting to deliver a letter demanding Beshear resign. (Photo by Sarah Ladd)

In May 2020, angered over mass shutdowns, protesters opposed to COVID-19 restrictions hanged Beshear in effigy outside the State Capitol and marched to the Governor’s Mansion demanding he resign.?

Attached to the effigy was a sign with the words “sic semper tyrannis,” which means “thus always to tyrants.” John Wilkes Booth famously said this after shooting President Abraham Lincoln in 1865.?

Republicans and Democrats alike decried those actions. Secretary of State Michael Adams, a Republican, tweeted at the time that the “words of John Wilkes Booth have no place in the Party of Lincoln.”?

There were other protests of the shutdowns and social distancing and masking measures. Misinformation was rampant, including a claim that the pandemic itself was a hoax.?

The politicization of the pandemic made it harder for health care workers to do their jobs, they said.

“It was extremely difficult for hospitals,” said Deborah Campbell, the vice president for clinical strategy and transformation at the Kentucky Hospital Association.?

In early 2021, when vaccines became available, Kentucky gave first priority to health care workers and staff in long-term care and assisted-living facilities followed by those over 70, first responders, K-12 school personnel and child care workers.?

Many, including some health care workers, refused vaccination against the virus.

Deborah Campbell is the Kentucky Hospital Association’s vice president, clinical strategy and transformation.

Once vaccines were mandated by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, those who refused the shots could no longer work in hospitals, Campbell said.?

“It was terribly painful. It was painful for the staff, it was painful for the hospital leadership,” Campbell said.?

But in the end, Campbell said, precautions did save lives. They also kept hospitals running better than if no mitigation measures had been in place.?

“Having less sick people means more staff were not sick and able to take care of patients in the hospital, which means they got better care, which means they did better,” she said.

Still, health care workers often bore the brunt of people’s anger.?

Some hospital visitors and even patients treated health care workers in a “demoralizing” way, said Campbell.?

They spit on and cursed them.?

“People were threatened. Workplace violence increased in our hospitals, particularly around visitation, and any personal freedom restrictions,” Campbell said. “Those visitation restrictions were heart wrenching. But at some point … I think it was pretty clear it was the right thing to do.”?

Veno with LeadingAge said that in his 20 years working in health care, “I’ve never seen this kind of public reaction, anti-vaccination reaction as I saw with COVID.”?

All of this helped feed burnout and exacerbated an already worsening medical workforce crisis.?

On the economy

In March 2020, many stores saw a shortage of essentials like toilet paper, forcing caps on the products. As a result, shelves were often empty and near-empty. (Photo by Sarah Ladd).

About 18% of Kentucky’s businesses had to close because of a government mandate during 2020, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.?

That’s similar to the percentage nationwide, which was about 19%.

The state designated workers as “essential” and “nonessential” to determine who could stay open with more flexibility. Grocery store workers, for example, were deemed essential. Jewelry and clothing stores were “non-essential.”?

The designations remain a sore spot for some. Cameron has said he wants to make Beshear “not essential” come Election Day.

The Kentucky Center for Economic Policy reported in May that the state lost 294,900 jobs in just the first two months of the pandemic. Businesses permanently closed left and right. Thousands across the country shuttered.

“In the three years since, Kentucky has experienced a remarkable recovery,” Kentucky Policy said. It reported Kentucky had 53,800 more jobs than before COVID-19 hit the state.?

Cameron said in October that, had he been governor at the time, he would not have closed small businesses and health spaces like chiropractor’s offices. He criticized what he called “inconsistency” in Beshear’s decisions.?

“There are a lot of small businesses right now that have not been able to recover,” Cameron said. “Several of them closed their doors for good.”

Prisons: a ‘public health failure’?

Among other steps to stifle COVID-19’s spread, Beshear closed restaurants to in-person traffic, suspended out-of-state travel for state employees and stopped prison visits.?

Beshear commuted the sentences of 1,870 inmates who were medically vulnerable and who had not been convicted of violent or sexual offenses.

Cameron and his allies have criticized Beshear’s pre-release vetting. They’ve cited data from the Administrative Office of the Courts that shows about half of 1,700 commutation recipients were charged with another crime by July 2023.

Republican state Rep. Kevin Bratcher of Louisville asked for the numbers to be updated from a 2021 report. At an Oct. 13 campaign event for media, Cameron, Bratcher and state Rep. Jason Nemes released the new numbers and blasted?Beshear’s “shortsighted decision” on prisoner releases.

The Courier Journal?of Louisville and the?Lexington Herald-Leader have reported, though, that many of those re-offenders would have been free to commit their alleged subsequent crimes because their original prison sentences would have expired by then anyway.

Prison Policy Initiative, a Massachusetts-based national nonprofit that researches criminalization in the United States, reported in April that Kentucky’s overall incarceration population decreased 13% from January 2020 to December 2021.

The national average was 15% over the same time.?

Wanda Bertram with the national nonprofit Prison Policy Initiative. (Photo provided)

Wanda Bertram, a communications strategist with Prison Policy Initiative,? says the real mistake by Kentucky and most states was not releasing more prisoners — despite warnings that prisons would become “hotbeds for coronavirus spread” and? “endanger not just people who are inside and people who are working inside but also the entire community that surrounds the prison.”

Kentucky, like most states, continued to imprison people for technical violations of probation and parole, Bertram said.

“We actually did prove that mass incarceration probably added at least half a million COVID cases nationwide in the summer of 2020 alone,” said Bertram.

In 2021, Prison Policy gave states letter grades based on their treatment of incarcerated populations during the pandemic.

Kentucky, along with many others, received an “F.”

“Beshear’s commutations of 1,800 incarcerated people is a bright spot in what, otherwise, I would consider to be a complete public health failure when it comes to protecting incarcerated people and the communities that surround prisons,” Bertram said.

Kentucky had the nation’s third highest rate of COVID infections and deaths among prisoners from March 2020 to June 2021, according to the Marshall Project, which collaborated with the Associated Press to keep track. The numbers are an undercount because inconsistent testing caused infections to go undiagnosed, especially early on, according to the report.

During the 15 months, Kentucky recorded:

  • 7,909 cases — a rate of 6,503 cases per 10,000 prisoners, lower than only Michigan and Arkansas.
  • 48 deaths — or 39 deaths per 10,000 prisoners, lower than only Nevada and New Mexico.

Ultimately, eight state prison staff in Kentucky died of COVID-19, the Department of Corrections said earlier this month.

Learning loss

Nicole Brown, a second grade teacher, and students at Carter Traditional Elementary School returned to the classroom in January 2022 after after two weeks of non-traditional instruction (NTI) due to staffing issues caused by a surge of the COVID-19 omicron variant. (Photo by Jon Cherry/Getty Images)

By the start of the 2020-21 academic year, four states had ordered schools to open in person, but in Kentucky most schools continued remote learning.

In November, a deadly “third wave” struck and Beshear announced that public and private K-12 schools would close.??

Danville Christian Academy and Cameron challenged the school closing order and won before U.S. District Judge Gregory Van Tatenhove. But the Sixth Circuit U.S Court of Appeals upheld Beshear’s order, saying it treated all schools, religious or otherwise, the same.?

The appeals court took note of one of Beshear’s justifications: “Kentucky leads the nation in children living with relatives other than their parents — including grandparents and great-grandparents, who are especially vulnerable” to the virus.?

The? U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the case.

By early 2021, a year into the pandemic, ?most Kentucky schools had returned to in-person.?

Some research suggests school closures helped keep COVID-19 transmission lower than if the doors had stayed open, but children suffered from the disruption in their education.

In 2021, Harvard Medical School researchers found that while most children who contracted COVID-19 were themselves mildly symptomatic or without symptoms at all, they could still carry the virus on to others.

Spandana Pavuluri attended high school during COVID-19 (Photo provided).

Many children suffered learning loss during remote and hybrid classes in 2020 and 2021 across the country, according to a 2022 study out of Harvard University’s Center for Education Policy Research.?

In Kentucky, reading and math proficiency dropped during the pandemic when comparing 2018-2019 assessments with 2021-2022 data.?

At the time of that October report, Education Commissioner Jason Glass said in a statement that “the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on our students and our schools as they continue to recover from the interrupted learning that occurred over the past two years.”?

Cameron has said that should he be elected governor, he will institute a “Catch Up” plan featuring tutoring programs to bring kids up to speed.

Looking back, Pavuluri, a first-year student at Vanderbilt University studying public policy, says that despite the disruptions in her education, school closures and other restrictions were worth it.

Because her mom is a geriatrician who works with older adults, she felt more empathy toward people at higher risk.

“So for me, that was always in my mind and COVID was something I feel like I took pretty seriously,” she said. “I didn’t necessarily have someone very … immunocompromised in my family. (But) I think I really … empathize with the students who do.”

“There was obviously … negatives to the experience,” she added, “but I think just the massive negative would have been to … lose someone.”

How did Kentucky compare to other states?

Vials of the Moderna vaccine at the mass vaccination site in Broadbent Arena at the Kentucky Exposition Center (Photo by Sarah Ladd).

Kentucky is famously one of the sickest states — ranked third most unhealthy by Becker’s Hospital Review in January ahead of only West Virginia and Mississippi.?

“Everyone had a reason to expect that we would be absolutely devastated” by COVID, said UofL’s McKinney.

Kentuckians suffer high rates of heart disease, diabetes and cancer. And the state’s population is shifting older. All these factors mean a lot of Kentuckians went into the pandemic with at least one “comorbidity” — a pre-existing condition putting them at higher risk for COVID-19 complications and potentially death.?

“Among our neighbor states, we were much more vulnerable than almost all of them,” said McKinney.

And yet CDC mortality data, which only includes 2020 and 2021, shows Kentucky’s death rate was lower than Tennessee’s and West Virginia’s though higher than Indiana, Ohio and Virginia.?

McKinney credits measures “implemented by the leadership and state” for saving Kentucky lives.

A study published in April in the international medical journal The Lancet took into account age and health when comparing states. It found that Kentucky’s death rate was lower than the national average when adjusted for comorbidities.

Kentucky’s unadjusted COVID-19 death rate from January 2020 through July 2022 was 472 deaths for every 100,000 residents, higher than the national average. After adjusting for age and comorbidities, however, the rate was 341 deaths per 100,000 population, lower than the national rate of 372.?

The state with the lowest adjusted death rate was Hawaii (147 per 100,000 residents). The highest was Arizona (581 per 100,000).

In April 2020, University of Kentucky professors in the Gatton College of Business and Economics released research estimating the state would have been much worse off had social distancing measures not been implemented early on.?

UK did not make those researchers available to the Lantern for this story. At the time they estimated Kentucky would have had 45,000 cases by April 25, 2020, had the state not closed communal businesses like gyms and restaurants. Instead, the state had around?4,000.?

The researchers also estimated that, a month into the pandemic, those actions saved about 2,000 lives.?

A more comprehensive study from The Royal Society in London examined the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) like social distancing and mask wearing during COVID-19 across the globe.?

The August 2023 report found that social strategies like mask wearing and physical distancing helped reduce virus spread.?However, scientists found that this was most true when powerful variants like Delta and Omicron, which were particularly good at evading protective barriers, weren’t spreading.?

“Could they have … relaxed restrictions more rapidly? Could they have … let us get to a normal life faster? That’s a tough call,” said McKinney. “You have to play it a little bit by ear. And, again, you’re trying to probably err on the side of protection of human life.”?

“Everything’s clearer in hindsight,” he added.??

“I think that the leadership of both the commissioner of public health (Dr. Steven Stack) and the governor, who worked closely together in implementing policy, the primary concern was preservation of lives,” McKinney said.?

“Freedom of the population is very important. But if you’re dead, you can’t be free,” he said. “So if you preserve life first, and then… worry about how tight the controls have to be later. I think that was the general plan: to be as tight as possible to hopefully stop the progress of the virus.”?

A child looks at Gov. Andy Beshear hanged in effigy at the State Capitol in May 2020. (Photo by Sarah Ladd).

Lessons for the future?

Kentucky’s response to COVID-19 wasn’t perfect, experts say, and there is much the state can learn from it for the future.?

For example, Kentucky needs more vigorous respiratory virus surveillance, automated data reporting and well-maintained stockpiles of personal protective equipment.?

The ability to produce vaccines quickly will ease government reliance on social mitigation measures as well,?McKinney said.?

Kentucky — and the nation — will need to guard against complacency, McKinney said. Although “hopefully” there won’t be another pandemic in the near future, “there’s no guarantee.”

Tim Veno is the president of LeadingAge Kentucky (Photo Provided)

Kentucky also must rebuild its health care workforce. The pandemic “taxed” health care workers “beyond belief,” said Veno with LeadingAge. And the staffing challenges this caused continue.?

KSVT’s Pavuluri said leaders must keep in mind that students need social connections, mentorship and relationships. Many lacked that during NTI learning and will need it for the next public health crisis, she said.

And, even though the emergency years of the COVID-19 have ended, “staffing remains a huge problem,” said Campbell with the state hospital association.

“We are incredibly concerned as hospitals and the hospital association about trying to increase the pipeline and retain the staff that we have,” she said.?

Before the pandemic hit, she said, there was already a concerning trajectory of an aging nursing workforce. “Then we had COVID, which caused burnout.”?

Looking to the future, climate change is a concern.

“Warming of the climate will affect…a lot of disease transmission,” McKinney said. “If winter weather that wipes out the mosquito population every year did not do so, and they survived and thrived and carried something like malaria … throughout that time, it would be … a big concern, obviously, for the nation.”?

COVID-19 is shifting more into an annual flu-like nuisance, public health experts have said. People will still get sick, but the science is there to manage large waves.

For now, many facilities are still using universal precautions–like wearing personal protective equipment–during outbreaks. They also use screening tools to keep the spread low.?

“Make no mistake about it,” Veno with LeadingAge said. “We’re still dealing with COVID, and we’re going to be dealing with COVID for quite some time.”?

Jamie Lucke and McKenna Horsley contributed to this story.?

GET THE MORNING HEADLINES.

]]>
https://www.on-toli.com/2023/10/18/flying-blind-a-kentucky-covid-19-pandemic-retrospective/feed/ 0
Lee Youngji parents Yes jili com register online casino login Kagame Casino login Casino siklab ng galit jili register philippines Pirate queen jili download free Nuebe Gaming APK download Rich jili real money philippines Mega Ace Jili Rich711web login Book of ra play online 777taya link download ios 9jili register app LOVEJILI app for Android Jili 200 casino withdrawal fee Jili super ace app download free apk Jili 8888 real money philippines Indian casino near me Jili 747 casino login Free slots poker online no download for android JILIEVO com App download Tamabetweb philippines Jili no 1 com login register Asia jili login philippines Casino jili register mobile Listahan ng laro ng skillz apk Sabong casino login Aceph99 com login Register Www 49 jili com withdrawal What are pci slots used for gaming Wag kang gamol full movie 188 JILI Casino login download Cnr1 gene mutation 20 jili casino login philippines download Jili asia login register extra chilli slot free Jili22 net app ios Jili 777 pub login download 98cc6 Casino Laro88 casino login philippines Tongits online game gcash login Smbet register philippines Caesars slots real money Online casino games for pc free play Golden Temple JILI Slot Ug777 slot machine free apk 5 jili casino login register philippines app magic jili login register app DaVinci casino login online casino games with free coins Https m gw bwinners net home Swift Keyboard APK Laro na pwedeng Kumita ng pera sa gcash High volatility slots online Gogosolot online casino login philippines Gates of Olympus 1000 hack 777 jili casino online games gameplay apk Wild Wild Riches slot review 234win 6666 review 5 jili casino login register philippines download free phpub.com casino Gk bet casino philippines Jili 200 login registration How to deposit in lucky calico Online casino games for fun free play Max Casino live Music Paano maglaro ng slot88 review Panaloko referral code free chips Bagong jili withdrawal 234win com8888 real money Fortune gems 2 demo free 5G Mini phones GCash Super Ace Slot Taya online casino Fortune gems 2 jili download android 291 lodibet casino login 234 jili withdrawal APaldo Download Kk jili login registration online 2021 betpawa.ng login app download Phjoy com casino register online philippines Jili vip lucky calico Jill definition scrabble pronunciation Www 49 jili casino registration Puwang ng rtp download Huuuge casino slots vegas 777 download Best online casino games egypt Ezwin app download apk Q25 app download Jili update download PAGCOR online casino App legit Philippines Maglaro ng mga casino slot nang libre online login Aceph99 com login Register Casino Plus APK download 11jili login philippines Civil Service exam 2024 schedule of filing online application casino vip club Jili libreng 100 login philippines 63win club Jili slot club login app Book of ra 6 online free download Panda Bath Towel Henry O height Phlwin online casino hash encryption games ios Is too much spinach bad for your kidneys Jili168 login registration Golden ark slot app Gogojili download app ios Big bet season 3 reddit ending tg777.com login Jili no minimum deposit philippines Remaining turnover meaning tagalog example Ph sabong free 100 today Sabong International download Nexusi8 com login register TALA888 free 100 Rich9aa review philippines Ubet95 legit Download 777 Jl5 casino login register OSM Jili Casino Login registration Boxing 2k apk 646 jili register philippines Ph cash casino apk latest version AAA Jili casino login download 30 libreng laro ng slot online slot machine real money Golden Dragon Casino LOGIN free play Pagcor online slot machine real money Go Jackpot casino login register mobile Philippines Online casino game earn money no deposit Jili 999 login Mb88 casino Hollywood Bets Lesotho register masuwerteng tiger casino Af777 Casino 208 phspin Lost Treasures of Egypt reddit Best online slot games in Philippines Jolibet apk download old version Fordabet casino login download online casino games that pay real money no deposit Www mwgames188 com login download 2021 jollibee777slot Virtual Spin Win Ethiopia Jackpot game 777 download Best sports lens Online casino games article pdf Swcup6 net live login Register philippines Jlslot login app Yahoo Games Bet jili app for android download Slot online game philippines app Please complete the required turnover for withdrawal Casino Plus Card summoning casino login register philippines Okbet casino online withdrawal Ez jili withdrawal WIN777 slot Soccer 7s skills and slots Real money games online free Casino at jili slot login download 777 Lucky JILI Slots Casino National bookstore Southwoods Mall Wild fortune fortunes mula sa irish megaways slots online Mega fishing company philippines Pangangailangan at kagustuhan lesson plan Jili zara register philippines Jili casino live mines no deposit bonus Jili isa register philippines Slotslights com movies free download Vegas casino online real money Jill meaning slang in english Www 90 jili com login register philippines How to play super ace slot machine WJILI com Login Register Jili win drop login Wow88 vip login app Balato8web app Native Spirit slot Jili tadhana slots download free Feiertage 2024 Slot machine games online no deposit Nn777 login philippines app 100 jili casino login register philippines download apk Fbh501 davao win Libreng online na mga laro sa casino download Card Summoning online casino login Jilipark download apk ios Casino slot games for android Slots tadhana real money Skyscanner promo Www mwplay888 net login register Sg777 slot login register philippines Top 10 mobile games in the Philippines 2023 Yy777bb legit Free spins no deposit win real money USA Get jili app login download free Money888 ph login register SIGEWIN Casino online casino games monopoly Free online games to win real money no deposit free casino joining bonus online casino free games on slots Sizzling 7 Slot machine for sale Jili city 829 download free Ye7 login Jeetbuzz apk download chilli slot Tmtplay casino real money Live score Bet Png mga puwang p images Mnl168 link download Mnl63pro philippines Jili casino app login register Royal Win app Xo jili casino login registration download 49 jili road casino login download Geography Book by Khan Sir Online casino games no download no registration free Andar Bahar web series JILIEVO com App download Jiliko register mobile number Firefox for Android 888ph casino Winslot gacor slot site madaling manalo ngayon registration DoubleU Casino free Chips my-KONAMI com 8 jili slot login download Withdrawal turnover requirements Jili Free casino no deposit bonus Jili tongits apk mod Boxing King Slot-TaDa Games Background casino girl Tesco Christmas advert phfunslot Apaldo register app tongits go mod apk (unlimited money and diamonds) Golden empire demo download Royal slots 777 apk Royal888casino net APP download Agent kawbet Voslot777 legit philippines Free 100 casino ph real money Jili 01 login Vvjl casino link login Wild wild riches megaways demo free J jill coupon code $20 off $80 reddit Jili mines predictor telegram link Ibyishimo mfite by injili bora choir mp3 download Free slots games for free no download for android Tongits go slot apk play online casino games for real money 100jiliaa review Philucky app download Jigsaw Puzzles - Puzzle Games Https ii89 d3tszo33dniid8 amplifyapp com download Fb login Best online casino games app Best online casino games that pay real money philippines Bwinners online sports betting virtual gambia 00 jili register online How to win at slots reddit 77ph com download ios Free casino games with free coins no download Jili 50 login Jili jackpot login philippines registration 377 jili casino login philippines register Pasig GEMS hiring PROCESS Tesla Cybertruck BYU 777 Casino legit JILI Slot Jackpot real money 31 jili casino login philippines download Deli zone farmingdale menu price online casino games sign up bonus Video poker free download Luckyhorse 8 Login Jili apps download apk latest version ios Players link website casinoroyale88 net application https android1 alt api com livecasino apk Lolliplay login app Winehq android apk Online casino slot games free no deposit Betso slate price 50 pesos minimum deposit casino 7 slot games free Download davaowin.com login Yy777bb login How to find low volatility slot machines reddit Jili no 1 online casino login register Anti epidemic online casino gcash real money Phjoy1aa review Translate Tagalog to English correct Grammar QuillBot Jili 49 net casino Old Bally slot machines list Jili hot 646 casino login Extra Chilli demo Sugar crash sleep 5jili online casino real money Z25 jili login philippines 53 jili casino login download Best free online casino games win real money no deposit usa Casino 49jili login to my account password SuperAce88 Club login registration Fb899 gaming login register philippines Slot machines online free Baliw na hunter jili hack Casino games slot machines philippines Jili188 tv app login Jili real money philippines legit Casino online play for real money philippines Fb899aa calculator online SC coin casinos Tapwin com login registration philippines download ios Jackpot slots real money Online sabong betting game download Fc 777 Casino login Philippines register link Drivers license renewal online booking Jili real money app apk Saang pelikula nilabas ang Kraken? Lucky slot 777 login philippines Slots free no deposit bonus philippines Jili jackpot meter review quora Jili transaction password philippines withdrawal Blackjack free spin without deposit 5e paladin spell slots reddit 646jili login download Hack mines game rich jili Pirate Queen review Marvelbet sign up online Money coming casino real money philippines phlwin.com login register Nuebe gaming 888 login register Mga online na laro jili login registration Jollibee bucket meal price philippines Jili reward login philippines registration Paglalakbay in english Hot chilli slot online free Big Bass Hold and Spinner Megaways demo Win888 phjoy register pompsie slots Best online slot machines for fun philippines Best slots reddit Jili tower game free Jollibee menu with price 2024 Tp777 bet app login Nepal casino live 1Slot app Download 98cc6 July 9 famous birthdays 1xbetbd app download Vegas casino app Jacks or better video poker free download for android ios Khan Sir Science Book Flipkart Best slots to play at Indian casinos Peraplayaa app download 200 Jili Login Brock Purdy salary after taxes Apanalo online game login Casino games real money online philippines Jili 99 withdrawal limit Ibetph Jiliph login app download Poki com 10 Jili99 casino login register philippines Milyon88 app apps download Free spins no deposit win real money 2024 6 million coins slots 49 jili com login registration 啶溹げ啶ㄠ 啶曕 啶啶∴た啶膏た啶?啶熰啶げ啷囙 betway.com gh login ghana immigration Jili 646 777 withdrawal limit Specialized Propero 3 Baccarat brand perfume Wow88 malaysia login app Dominique gymnastics parents Skype ID examples Alamat ng genie answer LODI 291 VIP Yes jili com login registration form Buenas gaming Casino login Register 838jili download apk 999ph register download Pinasbet vip register Jili bingo plus login philippines 49jili flag login download Jili888 Register download Jili slot game hack download Play online casino games for free no downloads no deposit Roulette payout chart PDF JILI369 login register Spin and Win Real money app How to play win Drop Slot go login register app GGBET GCash Lucky calico review philippines online casino gambling new york GoTyme withdrawal limit Fb jili casino login no deposit bonus Get jili app login registration philippines slot casino bonus Free 200 sign up bonus philippines Www betvisa games app Jollibee app promo code today My Vegas Slots free Tala888 photos Codes for Caesars Slots free coins Slot casino free bonus JILIEVO com app download Jili7 login Fisheries department philippines Jili app casino download for android apkpure winningplusslot Winning meaning in Urdu C9taya casino no deposit bonus Jili et al Swerte ng dragon tiger strategy free slot machine games with bonus spins mr green casino play online casino games online casino uk Jb3919 casino login philippines 12 Titans Greek mythology and their powers Slots go ph real money withdrawal 11okada vip apk fb777casinoaa Online casino game maker free Song Lyrics Hindi Jililuck download for android Slots and casino login Pagal khana drama last episode full episode Welcher tag ist der 7 juni 28phcash Jlbet33 register slots earning app real money Fb777 ph download apk Slots that pay real money with no deposit Jili voucher codes philippines Philucky Online 777 game casino Aaa jili casino register online How to win online slots reddit Gemdisco philippines map Qq jili register download philippines Betso88 login register gcash download gentingcasino How many days until July 9th Online casino no minimum deposit Philippines JI777 Casino login Register Mr Mike Slots wife picture Nexus Gaming 88 pro login philippines 63win withdrawal fee 3 ram sticks in 4 slots Totk starting inventory slots JJill birthday discount Code Jackpot slot login Phil168 apk download latest version Funslot.bet com vip jili casino Legit online casino Philippines Sweet Bonanza demo Pragmatic Jili caishen slot hack apk Specialized headset helmet for sale Pxbet88aa login register Online casino games for sale philippines Fc188pro philippines Jiliapp com login register download 49ers salary cap Demo slot jili libre free Walang 1 jili no deposit bonus Download tongits go apk latest version 777 lucky jili casino real money Online casino games sports betting philippines Jili casino real money login Unobet ph sign up bonus betPawa Uganda sign up Admiral Casino Biz app download free Online casino deposit 10 get 50 no deposit Jili369 login password Tongits go apk latest version Jili 777 lucky slot download apk philucky.com app Bingo slot machine cheats android Jili live app download ios apk How to play taya 777 online EPFO online claim 747 nextbet withdrawal 49jili apps download APK Month Tagalog English translation Skype sign up with Gmail on phone LIMBO Crack Free Download PC 369 slot login app philippines Online casino games real money app free play Bulan 7 bulan apa 177bet cc registration Jili online casino register mobile Best free slots 777 no download Ubet63 registration Ano ang kahulugan ng pagsasalin translation 178 luckybet Jili games apk latest version Sloto Stars $100 No deposit Bonus Samsung Galaxy 3 phone Slot 7777 slot machine 77777 login Ministry of Office of the President Book of Ra Deluxe 6 free play Novomatic King game app download for pc Jili balita withdrawal Evo helmet Philippines price list Live casino india apk Quick Hit daily free coins Lucky jili slots login register philippines download Nuebe gaming app download Lucky JILI casino login registration phbwin.com login register Scatter Boxing King 234WIN 222 ruby gillman, teenage kraken 2 jili 747 06 jili login registration download Best konami slot online Facebook casino games real money Jiligames login Jili go login register Jiliaaa com login philippines Super Ace Deluxe demo Lucky JILI Slots apk old version download gambling game online Is sports gambling legal in Florida Visa slots extension 49 jili com withdrawal promo 55bmw com register login Mga larong wild classic slots sa casino real money Bet999 fun register Slot virtual real money legit Jili new register jilihow o ze July 7 calendar 2024 Libre ang mga slot machine philippines Injili Songs download Real money earning games in Sri Lanka Slot machine fake money online app download Sex and the city free online casino games no download 49 jili queens real money Germanwings flight 9525 bodies Ez jili telegram link download Video poker casino flash slots free no download milyon88 casino online games downloadable content Ano ang speed roulette online Memory Stones Lucky plants in front of the house Card summoning jili apk Jili online slot casino philippines Casino Guru no deposit bonus JILI SLOT CLUB MWGAMING 188 com login Password Evolution meaning tagalog example Pinoy 168 casino login password Please complete The required turnover for withdrawal Philippines Gogo JILI app download apk Kumita slot 777 real money Most popular games in philippines Slots where you can buy bonus IGT Peak Curve 49 99bet register app Jili no 1 casino login register 666 Casino free spins Hard Rock Bet login 26phlove Ezjili secret code 2024 ios Kk jili casino login philippines register 888 casino promo code no deposit bonus Which online casino is easiest to win Jili 46 download Free slots sevens no deposit Fb jili login app download apk Mwcbets com login register Multidisciplinary Science Journal When is the best time to play slot machines online philippines Super Ace free play Philippines 838jili login problem Ladbrokes phone number Ez jili vip withdrawal philippines Scatter link game Ez jili vip login password 41 jili withdrawal philippines Casino lodi ca buffet Geely gx3 pro automatic review philippines Bagong jili login Fb777 c0m login register online Julie's bakeshop near me opening hours Jesus is Lord lyrics Jili 63 download apk 1win mines hack Valkyrie movie download in Hindi 720p worldfree4u M 31bet999 register online Jili 365 bet app download Philadelphia food Bell full face helmet removable chin 22 jili casino real money download 8K8 com Register Philippines withdrawal Go perya app download apk Limbo Rock game rules Evo jili login philippines app Paano mag withdraw sa jili review 777ph casino login philippines register Free casino games bonus no deposit bonus Jollibee Burger price 2024 4090 slots reddit slot online casino games for real money free play Jackpot Free Spins no deposit 77JL app login register Translatiz com tagalog to english Online casino games elyucasino candy crush 2021 IBETPH app download iBet betting What is gambling in the Bible Jili 8989 real money app Royal 888 casino com login download SwiftKey Keyboard APK Pro Jili no 1 app download apk latest version 10 jili club registration Www 50 jili com login philippines Jili slot hack apk best pc games Jili slot club jackpot 777 login ios aaajili.com login Jilimacao 888 download 777slot casino login Color game jili withdrawal limit Fruits slot game Fb899 gaming review Ii89 app download apk latest version uptodown Baccarat casino game online free Casumo kasama no deposit bonus Win100 app download latest version apk Aaa jili casino login register online Iphone 15 sim slots philippines Welcher fu脽baller hat heute royal888casino com register 188 jili com login register download How to earn money online Philippines GCash Yy777 index register Milyon88 com promotion philippines Spells known multiclass 5e Slot Fortune Gems JILI Games gameplay Jili mines predictor free Jili999 Register online 8k8app1 download Bigbet netflix review Online gaming jobs work from home Philippines Money Train slot 2 Casino best online philippines Online casino gambling for real money philippines Slotvip register philippines Jili isa real money philippines Elk slots free Play Monopoly online against computer Us gymnast injured what happened Fc777 login password download How to Play Scatter in Gcash hack betso 888 com login Ijility henderson nv Jb casino fb login Tongits online pc free Official Journal of the European Union PDF 49jili com withdrawal app Win55 212 2 side effects Bet Spin 06 jili login app Phiwin com login No 1 jili real money dolphin pearl slot Brock Purdy wife best free online casino slot games Jilism slots casino downloadable content download Madaling jili slot withdrawal philippines Great win casino no deposit bonus Jili88 apk latest version Jili17 register app Aviator online game 100 free credit online casino game slot tr?c tuy?n 188jili1 philippines Tadhana Slot 777 login free chips Royal win 777 app download apkpure Libreng mga laro ng slot online registration Nzimande Clan Names Best free casino online no deposit Volaclub app login registration Mitran di Chatri meaning 777taya link download 啶?啶多啶班ぎ啶苦 啶曕ぞ啶班啶?啶曕ぞ 啶啶膏ぞ 啶曕啶膏 啶氞啶?啶曕ぐ啷囙 777 gogo jili download ios Jili co $500 on green roulette 98phcash legit PHJOIN Club Login registration Okbet jili real money Anong mga app ang maaari kong laruin ang Monopoly online? online casino games in goa Ano ang 2 hanggang 1 na diskarte sa roulette online Online casino games legit philippines gcash Me777 jili casino login download Milyon88 download Slot Go app Atlantis Casino Mnl168 link login download Arena ng casino login Helens slot App download Online slots and games real money 44 jili casino real money Jili 8989 casino login registration Ace casino philippines Pinakamahusay na laro ng jili slot 2023 apk Jili registration bonus philippines no deposit OX JILI casino 200jiliclub Infinity slots download Picture of slot machine jackpot Pay777aa review Free slots treasures of egypt download apk Tmtplay88 login app Jili slot 777 login register online philippines download Pinakamahusay na laro ng jili slot 2023 registration Best internet slot machines Mega ace jili hack apk Hot646 casino login Gap philippines online Jackpot game download free Jili update philippines Https android1 slccdn com livecasino APK iOS https ios1 slccdn com Jili calico register ILI footnoting example 49 jili games download for pc Jilibet004 download Jili999 online casino Philippines WinPH com login Register Philippines Online penny slots real money 1jlslot login why are there only 5 olympic rings when there are 7 continents? Mnl168 online casino register download apk 99bet official facebook page login Online na roulette philippines JILIEVO com App download Casino Estoril Online umlando wakwa jili Jb free60 register Medusa megaways free chips 啶ぞ啶ㄠじ啶苦 啶班啶?啶曕啶啶?啶灌啶むぞ 啶灌 What happened on July 8th 2010 777 spin for cash Free 10 million coins for Game of Thrones Slots APK 49 jili keyboard apk Online casino games 8k8 com login register download Gaminator bonus code Generator Best online casino games philippines Solusyon ng paggamit ng dinamita sa pangingisda Ph143 casino login philippines Overseas slots Online casino jili real money withdrawal Mines pattern jili apk 2 evolution slots clash royale reddit Byjili casino withdrawal Jili 188 real money philippines paano nakatutulong ang pagtitipid ng enerhiya sa pag-unlad ng bansa Pagpapanatili ng jili login registration 777sm1 login Jili isa real money philippines 0 jili casino login philippines app Stake crash live app MPL PH standings Mustwin88 legit Is Winning Plus legit Happy fishing jili apk download What happened at the Council of Nicaea Joy games online Book of Dead pragmatic Mi777 login password forgot Jiliapp login register philippines Online slot machine jili official real money Tribunal Constitucional miembros Red Scarf Girl study guide answers Aubet ph sign up Jackpot ng koboy review Free play online casino games ontario 888 slots no deposit bonus Slot attendant interview questions and answers WeChat web Wizard of Oz Slots free coins instagram No deposit casinos South Africa win real money Join Elevate login Jili download app apk Philwin download apk jili games hack Jili178 gift code today philippines 2020 Rich Casino Free coupons Qq mail register app Rummy online cash game app download Moors online Betting login Swcsite1 register login Towing jili squad mod apk Book of ra magic free play download FG777 casino Login Philippines IBETPH download Jili ph6 login Mines bomb scanner app free download easiest online casino games to win 41jili withdrawal 49 jili road casino login registration Casino plus jili slot real money Bars with slot machines near me Topwin999 login registration online Kk jili real money philippines login Jili official website withdrawal philippines Sunwin company Rummy jili apk download ios latest version Free online slot machines for fun Nexus88 Slot online login American Mahjong tutorial Big Win casino win real money 5th round draft pick salary NFL Jili joy casino free chips Milyon88 live Jilibet019 Spin win real money is legit philippines Megawin gcash withdrawal Lucky JILI Slots download 568 Slots yono apk download Tg777 online games app Jili88pro review Jili slot 777 apk download latest version Circle k online casino games 2021 jili88 update IND slots yono login Top 10 mobile games in the philippines 2024 download 41 jili casino withdrawal philippines online casino games with no minimum deposit Mini 777 online casino Wining or winning 77ph1 ph1 age 777 taya Best online casino games no deposit Buod ng kabanata 26 40 noli me tangere Concern for Jill FF16 Gel Ice Packs for Injuries Jili casino free welcome bonus Forgot transaction password gcash Rtp jili games online Uri ng pagsasalin at halimbawa Casino gaming online Up 777 casino login download Legit online casino games that pay real money no deposit Naturally occurring cannabinoids Superaccess industrial app Maswerteng Kuneho WIN55 com casino Www 49 jili com login register online casino Jiliplay888 com login registration Philippines The Black Queen Harry Potter fanfiction Davinci Diamonds slot machine for sale Slots go ph real money app Jili download app for android apk 100 jili casino no deposit bonus philippines 07 juli meaning Big Baller Club casino login register mobile Slotsgo11 review 511bet withdrawal 1win mines predictor free Jili uno login registration Https www lasvegas247inc com en us member mobilealt Jili lucky register download Magic 7777 casino Slots game machine online free Jili official website login registration Philippines 127 jili casino real money MNL777 app download for Android Transaction password example GCash Pasig day 2024 holiday philippines 41 jili casino login JILI 365 Casino Login Register Philippines no deposit Bonus Free pokies no deposit sign up bonus Australia Jili no 1 app ios apk Free flash video poker apk GTA 5 casino This feature is not available for you fix ps5 New Spin Casino Casino 50 deposit Online casino games crazy time free play Jili up casino login app Larong kulay jili app Jili 8998 login register download apk Real money online casino Virginia Allin88 online Casino registration Zombie Outbreak slot machine Go jili casino login no deposit bonus Birth control Paano maglaro ng mabangis na pangingisda meaning Quick casino what is daily translate tagalog to english? Jili 711 login Max jili philippines app Play Gorilla Kingdom VolaClub customer service Teenage Kraken Netflix Royal Club app download for Android Mga Larong Boom Legend What is turnover in Casino Plus 777 lucky jili slots casino apk download old version 49 jili years register online casino Okebet168 com login Sign up philippines yy777.com login 1888 JILI Quick hit slots unlimited coins hack Olympic rings meaning How to withdraw 188 jili philippines How to play a slot game to win free 21 jilipark Login register Yesjili Fc178 casino 777 slot games apk PHLWIN app legit Jili168 Casino Login Register download Agilabet app download Bs88 club app Gcash jili app Jili no 1 com withdrawal Ano ang pinakamatagumpay na diskarte sa baccarat strategy Starcasino mnl777aa Top646 slot real money Phwin777aa review Mini777 login register philippines Minesweeper 212 pattern 49jili net login register When is the next Circle K game 2024 VIP Jili casino Login Register Phbet free 28 login Pagal Khana drama download TTJL Casino register Win99 slot games free download Slots of Vegas $300 no deposit bonus codes 2024 Who is the owner of Geely Jili49 slot login Ano ang pangunahing dahilan kung bakit ipinagbabawal ang paggamit ng dinamita sa pangingisda Tmtplay login password philippines Slot games free bonus philippines Slots 799 login Lightning dice online Jey rence quilario jill agila age Money Coming demo play Jili ko o casino login Best time to play online slots philippines today Peso63 login register download Galaxy casino download apk Jollibee philippines price Jili official gcash withdrawal Nice88 app download ios Jili net login password Test website on different browsers free Mwplay888 net registration link Buffalo charge slot machine free Medusa megaways download Quest ni jill walkthrough Kkjili slot real money Saan dapat ilagay ang alkansya Bet jili app for android download J Jill clothing catalog Kk jili totoong pera login registration Jili red envelope login download Free slots 99 Slot Samsung phones and prices Moj video download without watermark M 234 win login APP Philippines Casino registration bonus no deposit Pagcor license list pdf My KONAMI data transfer Jackpot meter jili login app Osm Jili gcash Royal Slots real money Bet88aa philippines Queen jili login registration Phil 168 casino login register Jili wallet login app 365 jili casino login registration download free All Jili Games Online casino games volatility free Wbgame jili slot machine Sulit 777 casino register Best free slots treasures of egypt 啶膏啶た啶?啶椸啶?啶啶膏 啶掂ぞ啶侧ぞ 啶ぞ啶ㄠじ啶苦 啶班啶? Lee Young Ji Instagram 777 Casino 50 free Spins Demo slots bonus Buy Ra slot app Ph365 download apk latest version iOS Jili co app Marvelbet app bangladesh login registration Zelda increase weapon slots reddit betPawa com Pag ibig contribution online login Passport Seva appointment Raja and Jackpot Jackie breakup Blank bingo card images free download Goperya reseller login password