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Marriage equality bill heads to Biden’s desk following bipartisan U.S. House vote
U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) attends a bill enrollment ceremony for the Respect For Marriage Act at the U.S. Capitol Building on Dec. 8, 2022 in Washington, D.C. In a 258-169 vote, the House of Representatives passed the billbwhich ensures marriage equality for same-sex and interracial couples. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON —?President Joe Biden is expected to sign the marriage equality bill on Tuesday.?
Last week the U.S. House overwhelmingly approved the measure which?ensures same-sex and interracial couples would continue to hold many of the rights they have now, should the U.S. Supreme Court overturn the cases that established those constitutional protections.
The 258-169-1 vote included the backing of 39 Republicans, though many GOP lawmakers argued during debate there was no reason to pass the legislation since the justices have not agreed to take up any cases that would end legal marriages for interracial or same-sex couples.
Rep. John Yarmuth, Kentucky’s only Democrat in Congress, was the only member of the state’s delegation to vote for the bill.?After the vote, Yarmuth, whose district includes Louisville, tweeted he was proud to support the bill.
Today, I proudly voted YES on the #RespectforMarriageAct, landmark legislation preserving marriage equality as the law of the land.
With today’s vote, LGBTQ & interracial couples are now guaranteed the legal recognition they deserve—regardless of who they are or whom they love.
— John Yarmuth ?? (@JohnYarmuth) December 8, 2022
Democrats said the legislation is essential to assure Americans that should the conservative-leaning court take up such a case in the future, as it did with abortion rights, same-sex and interracial marriages will still be recognized federally.?
They also said religious liberty protections added in the Senate should assuage concerns about potential impacts on people and organizations.?
“I’m standing here today because in the year 2022, families like mine are once again concerned that an activist out-of-step Supreme Court is going to take those rights away,” Minnesota Democratic Rep. Angie Craig said during floor debate.?
Wisconsin Democratic Rep. Mark Pocan argued that his marriage to his husband, Phil, shouldn’t be any different from any other marriages when it comes to taxes, visiting a spouse in the hospital, Social Security benefits, or retirement.?
Pocan urged his colleagues, including Republicans, to back the bill, saying “it’s never too late to do the right thing.”
He later added that he was sure “no one here would intend to discriminate against me and my spouse, as I would never against you and yours.”
Virginia GOP Rep. Bob Good spoke out against the U.S. House passing the bill, saying the legislation did not comply with his religious views on marriage as a union between one man and one woman.?
Good argued the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges case that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide was incorrect, saying the justices were “overriding the will of the people and their elected representatives.”
Repeal of Defense of Marriage Act
The bill approved Thursday by the U.S. House would repeal the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act that had defined marriage as between one man and one woman. The law also allowed states to ignore legal same-sex marriages that were performed in states where the unions were legal.?
The current measure would ensure that if the U.S. Supreme Court overturns the cases that legalized same-sex and interracial marriages, the federal government would continue recognizing those unions. It would also require states to recognize legal same-sex or interracial marriages between two people performed out-of-state.?
The U.S. House voted 267-157 in July to approve the original version of the bill with 47 GOP lawmakers supporting the measure.?
A bipartisan group of U.S. Senators — Tammy Baldwin, a Wisconsin Democrat; Susan Collins, a Maine Republican; Rob Portman, an Ohio Republican; Kyrsten Sinema, then an Arizona Democrat; and Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican — then began working behind the scenes to add religious liberty protections into the bill and to get the backing of at least 10 Republicans to clear that chamber’s legislative filibuster.?
After a few months of negotiations, senators voted 61-36 in late November to send the measure back to the House for final approval.?
Following Senate passage of the bill, Biden said in a written statement that “the United States is on the brink of reaffirming a fundamental truth: love is love, and Americans should have the right to marry the person they love.”
“For millions of Americans, this legislation will safeguard the rights and protections to which LGBTQI+ and interracial couples and their children are entitled,” Biden wrote. “It will also ensure that, for generations to follow, LGBTQI+ youth will grow up knowing that they, too, can lead full, happy lives and build families of their own.”?
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Jennifer Shutt
Jennifer covers the nation’s capital as a senior reporter for States Newsroom. Her coverage areas include congressional policy, politics and legal challenges with a focus on health care, unemployment, housing and aid to families.
Kentucky Lantern is part of States Newsroom, the nation’s largest state-focused nonprofit news organization.